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NO.專欄總整理十四

學術寫作四大要訣之一：正式

【學術專欄】

4 Key Features of Academic Writing # 1– Use Formal Language
學術寫作四大要訣之一：正式

This is perhaps the most recognized guideline. Young scholars with any experience at all in crafting papers know about couching language formally.
這大概是最廣受認同的要訣了。年輕學者不論寫論文的經驗多寡，都知道要字斟句酌地以正式的文字撰寫。

學術寫作四大要訣之二：客觀

【學術專欄】

4 Key Features of Academic Writing # 2– Use Objective Language
學術寫作四大要訣之二：客觀

The opposite of objective language is subjective language. The first places emphasis on the topic of a paper. The second steals some of the emphasis and places it on the writer.
用字客觀的相反就是用字主觀。用字客觀就能強調出論文的主旨，用字主觀則減損了論文主旨的力道，反而凸顯作者本身。

學術寫作四大要訣之三：精確

【學術專欄】

4 Key Features of Academic Writing # 3– Use Precise Language
學術寫作四大要訣之三：精確

Precision in academic writing can take several forms, but each formulation contains this characteristic: exactness. For instance, an academic writer should be precise in describing research materials and methods. Doing so accomplishes more than one task.
精確的學術寫作可以有好幾種形式，但每一種形式的共通點就是「是什麼就說什麼」。例如寫學術論文時，一定要精確描述研究材料和方法，這麼做的好處不只一個。

學術寫作四大要訣之四：抽離

【學術專欄】

4 Key Features of Academic Writing # 4– Use Hedging Language
學術寫作四大要訣之四：抽離

Hedging is a term that describes a writer distancing himself from what he writes. Wait a minute! That sounds a lot like imprecision!
抽離這個詞意指作者讓自己與所寫的文字保持距離。等等！這聽起來不就是不精確了嗎！

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